black
see also: Black
Pronunciation Adjective
Black
Proper noun Adjective
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004
see also: Black
Pronunciation Adjective
black (comparative blacker, superlative blackest)
- (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
- (of a place, etc) Without light.
- (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.
- (chiefly, historical) Designated for use by those ethnic groups which have dark pigmentation of the skin.
- black drinking fountain; black hospital
- (card games, of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red ("of the hearts or diamonds suit")
- I was dealt two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
- Bad; evil; ill-omened.
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- ...what a black day would that be, when the Ordinances of Jesus Christ should as it were be excommunicated, and cast out of the Church of Christ.
- 1655, Benjamin Needler, Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. London: N. Webb and W. Grantham, page 168.
- Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen.
- He shot her a black look.
- (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced.
- 1866, The Contemporary Review, London: A. Strahan, page 338.
- Foodstuffs were rationed and, as in other countries in a similar situation, the black market was flourishing.
- 1866, The Contemporary Review, London: A. Strahan, page 338.
- (Ireland, informal) Overcrowded.
- (of coffee or tea) Without any cream, milk
or creamer. - Jim drinks his coffee black, but Ellen prefers it with creamer.
- (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
- (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white ("said of a character or symbol outline, not filled with color").
- Compare two Unicode symbols: = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; = BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX
- (politics) Related to the Christian Democratic Union (Germany) of Germany.
- After the election, the parties united in a black-yellow alliance.
- Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
- 5 percent of the Defense Department funding will go to black projects.
- black operations/black ops, black room, black site
- Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
- 2014, J.R.R. Tolkien, Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (ISBN 9780544442795), page 168:
- But a hel-rúne was one who knew secret black knowledge – and the association of hell with the dead shows that the gloss in O.H.G. 'necromancia' is very close.
- 2014, J.R.R. Tolkien, Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (ISBN 9780544442795), page 168:
- (Ireland, now, pejorative) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic
- Originally "the Black North" meant west Ulster, then Protestant east Ulster. Compare also blackmouth ["Presbyterian"] and the Royal Black Institution.
- 1914 May 27, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084608945;view=1up;seq=584 "Review of The North Afire by W. Douglas Newton"], The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, volume 86, page t:
- Now April's brother, once also holding a commission in that regiment, was an Ulster Volunteer, her father a staunch, black Protestant, her family tremulously "loyal" to the country whose Parliament was turning them out of its councils.
- 1985 April, J. A. Weaver, "John Henry Biggart 1905-1979 — A portrait in respect and affection" ↗, Ulster Medical Journal, volume 54, number 1, page 1:
- He [Sir John Henry Biggart] was personally amused at having once been called "a black bastard".
- 2007 September 6, Fintan O'Toole, "Diary" ↗, London Review of Books volume 29, number 17, page 35:
- He had been playing Gaelic football for Lisnaskea Emmets, his local team in County Fermanagh, against a team from nearby Brookeborough, when someone from the opposing team called him a ‘black cunt’. ‘Black’, in this case, was a reference not to the colour of his skin but to his religion. It is short for ‘Black Protestant’, a long-standing term of sectarian abuse.
- Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc) that is dark (or black); in taxonomy, especially: dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
- black birch, black locust, black rhino
- the black knight, black bile
- Foul; dirty.
- (dark and colourless) dark; swart
- (without light) dark, gloomy, pitch-black
- (dark and colourless) white, nonblack, unblack
- (without light) bright, illuminated, lit
black
- (countable and uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
- c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358 ↗, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- Black is the badge of hell, / The hue of dungeons, and the suit of night.
- (countable and uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
- (countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
- (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, "Of Death", Essays:
- Groans, and convulsions, and a discolored face, and friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the like, show death terrible.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, "Of Death", Essays:
- (sometimes capitalised, countable) A person of African, Aborigine, or Maori descent; a dark-skinned person.
- (billiards, snooker, pool, countable) The black ball.
- (baseball, countable) The edge of home plate.
- (British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
- (informal, countable) Blackcurrant syrup (in mixed drinks, e.g. snakebite and black, cider and black).
- (in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
- At this point black makes a disastrous move.
- (countable) Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
- the black or sight of the eye
- (obsolete, countable) A stain; a spot.
- defiling her white lawn of chastity with ugly blacks of lust
- A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
- (colour or absence of light)
- (person)
- (colour) white
black (blacks, present participle blacking; past and past participle blacked)
- (transitive) To make black; to blacken.
- 1859, Oliver Optic, Poor and Proud; or, The Fortunes of Katy Redburn, a Story for Young Folks [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324200615/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=surround&offset=506735625&tag=Optic%2C+Oliver%3A+Poor+and+proud%3B+or%2C+The+fortunes+of+Katy+Redburn%2C+a+story+for+young+folks%2C+1859&query=+black+your&id=OptPoor]
- "I don't want to fight; but you are a mean, dirty blackguard, or you wouldn't have treated a girl like that," replied Tommy, standing as stiff as a stake before the bully.
- "Say that again, and I'll black your eye for you."
- 1911, Edna Ferber, Buttered Side Down [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324200610/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=surround&offset=302756157&tag=Ferber%2C+Edna%3A+Buttered+Side+Down%2C+1911&query=+black+your&id=FerButt]
- Ted, you can black your face, and dye your hair, and squint, and some fine day, sooner or later, somebody'll come along and blab the whole thing.
- 1922, John Galsworthy, A Family Man: In Three Acts
- I saw red, and instead of a cab I fetched that policeman. Of course father did black his eye.
- 1859, Oliver Optic, Poor and Proud; or, The Fortunes of Katy Redburn, a Story for Young Folks [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324200615/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=surround&offset=506735625&tag=Optic%2C+Oliver%3A+Poor+and+proud%3B+or%2C+The+fortunes+of+Katy+Redburn%2C+a+story+for+young+folks%2C+1859&query=+black+your&id=OptPoor]
- (transitive) To apply blacking to (something).
- 1853, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009081751/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w]
- […] he must catch, curry, and saddle his own horse; he must black his own brogans (for he will not be able to buy boots).
- 1861, George William Curtis, Trumps: A Novel [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324200605/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=surround&offset=160888866&tag=EAF538&query=+black+your&id=eaf538]
- But in a moment he went to Greenidge's bedside, and said, shyly, in a low voice, "Shall I black your boots for you?"
- 1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson [https://web.archive.org/web/20140324195439/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=surround&offset=91865750&tag=Beerbohm%2C+Max%2C+Sir%2C+1872-1956%3A+Zuleika+Dobson%2C+1911&query=+black+your&id=BeeZule]
- Loving you, I could conceive no life sweeter than hers — to be always near you; to black your boots, carry up your coals, scrub your doorstep; always to be working for you, hard and humbly and without thanks.
- 1853, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009081751/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w]
- (British, transitive) To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.
Black
Proper noun Adjective
black (not comparable)
- Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”)
black (plural blacks)
- Alternative letter-case form of black (“person having dark pigmentation of the skin”)
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004