Chinese
Etymology

From under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish.

Pronunciation
  • (British) IPA: /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/; (sometimes) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/
  • (America) IPA: /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/; (sometimes) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/
  • (Canada, idle-idol split) IPA: /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/, /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/
    • (Ontario) IPA: [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz], [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]
Adjective

Chinese (not comparable)

  1. Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.
    China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.
  2. Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.
    Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year ("Spring Festival"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
  3. Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.
    There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.
  4. (in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
    It's all Chinese to me.
  5. (of film &, video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
    Coordinate term: English
Synonyms Translations Proper noun
  1. (uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
    The Chinese have an incredible history.
  2. (uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.
    The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.
  3. (uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.
    你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.
  4. (uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
    Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.
  5. (uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
    Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.
Synonyms Translations Translations Translations
  • Italian: cinese, ideogrammi cinesi
  • Portuguese: chinês
  • Russian: кита́йская пи́сьменность
  • Spanish: chino
Noun

Chinese

  1. (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
  2. (uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine
    Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.
  3. (UK, countable, informal) Ellipsis of Chinese meal
    We're going out tonight for a Chinese.
Synonyms Translations Translations
  • French: chinois
  • Italian: cibo cinese
  • Portuguese: comida chinesa
  • Russian: кита́йская ку́хня
  • Spanish: comida china



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