attain
Pronunciation
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /əˈteɪn/
attain (attains, present participle attaining; past and past participle attained)
- (transitive) To gain (an object or desired result).
- Synonyms: accomplish, achieve, get
- To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.
- circa 1595 William Shakespeare, Richard II (play), Act II, Scene 3,
- Lord Ross. Your presence makes us rich, most noble lord.
- Lord Willoughby. And far surmounts our labour to attain it.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair (novel), London: Bradbury and Evans, Chapter 63, p. 572,
- […] he will stick at no falsehood, or hesitate at no crime, to attain his ends.
- 1885, W. S. Gilbert, The Mikado, London: Chappell & Co., Act I, p. 6,
- […] that’s the highest rank a citizen can attain!
- 1937, George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1958, Part 1, Chapter 5, p. 82,
- […] solitude is never easy to attain in a working-class home
- 2007, Mohsin Hamid, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Orlando: Harcourt, Chapter 11, p. 157,
- Where else could I […] hope to attain such an impressive income?
- (transitive) To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).
- circa 1599 William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar (play), Act V, Scene 5,
- […] my bones would rest,
- That have but labour’d to attain this hour.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 10, line 1026,
- Canaan he now attains,
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part 1, Chapter 4, p. 150,
- It has also been asserted, by some naturalists, that men do not attain their full growth and strength till thirty; but that women arrive at maturity by twenty.
- 1818, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, Volume 1, Letter 3,
- the southern gales […] blow us speedily towards those shores which I so ardently desire to attain
- circa 1599 William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar (play), Act V, Scene 5,
- (intransitive) To come or arrive, by motion, growth, bodily exertion, or efforts toward a place, object, state, etc.
- Synonyms: get, reach
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Book of Psalms 139.6,
- Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I can not attain unto it.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Book of Acts 27.12,
- if by any means they might attain to Phenice
- 1782, William Cowper, letter to Joseph Hill dated 11 November, 1782, in Private Correspondence of William Cowper, London: Henry Colburn, 1824, Volume 1, p. 222,
- You may not, perhaps, live to see your trees attain to the dignity of timber—I, nevertheless, approve of your planting, and the disinterested spirit that prompts you to it.
- 1810, Walter Scott, The Lady of the Lake (poem), Edinburgh: John Ballantyne, Canto 1, stanza 7, p. 10,
- For, scarce a spear’s length from his haunch,
- Vindictive toiled the blood-hounds staunch;
- Nor nearer might the dogs attain,
- Nor farther might the quarry strain.
- 1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People, London: Macmillan, Chapter 2, Section 6, p. 90,
- Few boroughs had as yet attained to power such as this,
- (transitive, obsolete) To get at the knowledge of.
- Synonyms: ascertain
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-History of Britain, London: John Williams, Century 13, section 2, p. ,
- […] Master William Camden, sometimes acknowledgeth, sometimes denieth him for an English Earle. Not that I accuse him as inconstant to himself, but suspect my self not well attaining his meaning therein.
- (transitive, obsolete) To reach in excellence or degree.
- Synonyms: equal
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Essays (Francis Bacon), “Of Innovations,” p. 139,
- Yet notwithstanding as Those that first bring Honour into their Family, are commonly more worthy, then most that succeed: So the first President (if it be good) is seldome attained by Imitation.
- (transitive, obsolete) To reach a person after being behind them.
- Synonyms: catch up with, overtake
- 1622, Francis Bacon, History of the Reign of King Henry VII, London, 1629, p. 174,
- The Earle finding […] the enemie retired, pursued with all celeritie into Scotland; hoping to haue ouer-taken the Scottish King, and to haue giuen him Battaile; But not attaining him in time, sate downe before the Castle of Aton […] which in a small time hee tooke.
- French: atteindre
- German: erreichen, erlangen
- Italian: raggiungere, ottenere, attenere
- Portuguese: atingir, efetuar, cumprir
- Russian: добива́ться
- Spanish: lograr, conseguir
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.003