defer
Pronunciation Etymology 1
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Pronunciation Etymology 1
Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren, from Old French differer, from Latin differō.
Verbdefer (third-person singular simple present defers, present participle deferring, simple past and past participle deferred)
- (transitive) To delay or postpone.
- We're going to defer the decision until we have all the facts.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC ↗, [Act IV, scene vii], page 141 ↗, column 2:
- Deferre the ſpoile of the Citie vntill night:
- 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC ↗, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=emu.010001278701;view=1up;seq=81 page 65]:
- My journey to Ingolstadt, which had been deferred by these events, was now again determined upon.
- (especially, more common, historically) to postpone induction into military service.
- (American football) After winning the opening coin toss, to postpone until the start of the second half a team's choice of whether to kick off or receive (and to allow the opposing team to make this choice at the start of the first half).
- (intransitive) To delay, to wait.
- French: différer, reporter, remettre
- German: aufschieben, aufheben, verzögern, vertagen, verschieben, zurückstellen, hinausschieben, stunden, aussetzen, den Vortritt lassen
- Portuguese: adiar, pospor
- Russian: откла́дывать
- Spanish: diferir
From late Middle English differren, from Middle French déférer, from Latin dēferō.
Verbdefer (third-person singular simple present defers, present participle deferring, simple past and past participle deferred)
- (ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.
- 1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC ↗, part II:
- "Well, I must defer to your judgment. You are captain," he said with marked civility.
- To render, to offer.
- 1872, Daniel Brevint, Saul and Samuel at Endor:
- worship deferred to the Virgin
- French: s'en remettre
- German: sich fügen, nachgeben, sich beugen, sich einlassen auf
- Portuguese: deferir
- Russian: положиться
- Spanish: deferir
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.003
