From Middle English enablen, equivalent to en- + able.

• (America, RP) IPA: /ɪˈneɪbəl/

enable (enables, present participle enabling; simple past and past participle enabled)

1. To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC ↗, 1 Timothy i:12 ↗:

     And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry; who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

   Synonyms: empower, endow

2. To affirm; to make firm and strong.
3. To qualify or approve for some role or position; to render sanction or authorization to; to confirm suitability for.

   Synonyms: let, permit, authorize

4. To yield the opportunity or provide the possibility for something; to provide with means, opportunities, and the like.

   Synonyms: allow

   • 1711 October 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “SATURDAY, October 13, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 195; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC ↗, page 506 ↗:

     Temperance gives Nature her full play, and enables her to exert herself in all her force and vigor.

     The spelling has been modernized.

   • April 16, 2018, Norimitsu Onishi and Selam Gebrekidan writing in The New York Times, ‘They Eat Money’: How Mandela’s Political Heirs Grow Rich Off Corruption ↗
   • 2009, Meribeth A. Dayme, Dynamics of the Singing Voice, Springer Science & Business Media, page 174:

     Trainers of modern athletes monitor performance by using high tech equipment and biometric bodysuits with embedded sensors to enable detailed analysis of movement, balance, efficiency for athletic performance.

5. To imply or tacitly confer excuse for an action or a behavior.

   His parents enabled him to go on buying drugs.

6. (electronics) To put a circuit element into action by supplying a suitable input pulse.
7. (chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

   Synonyms: activate, turn on

   Antonyms: disable

• French: autoriser
• German: (jemanden) berechtigen, befähigen
• Portuguese: habilitar
• Russian: давать возможность
• Spanish: habilitar

• French: permettre
• German: ermöglichen
• Portuguese: possibilitar
• Spanish: posibilitar

• French: permettre
• German: anordnen
• Italian: permettere

• French: activer
• German: aktivieren, einschalten
• Italian: attivare, abilitare
• Portuguese: ativar, habilitar
• Russian: активи́ровать
• Spanish: activar, habilitar