flame
Etymology
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Etymology
From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; itc-pro *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.
Pronunciation Nounflame
- The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC ↗:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
- A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.
- Synonyms: Thesaurus:lover
- 1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “Conclusion”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC ↗:
- I could copy out yards of rhapsody to Lord George Poynings, her old flame, in which she addressed him by the most affectionate names.
- (Internet, somewhat, dated) An aggressively insulting criticism or remark.
- A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.
- (music, chiefly, lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl.
- The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.
- Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC ↗; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC ↗:
- in a flame of zeal severe
- 1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC ↗:
- where flames refin'd in breasts seraphic glow
- 1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Julia:
- Till charming Florio, born to conquer, came
And touch'd the fair one with an equal flame
- (obsolete, botany) A variety of carnation.
- French: flamme
- German: Flamme, (archaic, poetic) Lohe
- Italian: fiamma
- Portuguese: chama, flama
- Russian: пла́мя
- Spanish: flama, llama
flame (flames, present participle flaming; simple past and past participle flamed)
- To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.
- c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC ↗, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame again.
- To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 2, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC ↗:
- He flamed with indignation.
- (Internet, ambitransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).
- I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup.
- 2001, w:Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:
- If he got flamed for his lies or his ignorance, he simply moved to another chat room.
- 2019, Steven McCornack, Kelly Morrison, Reflect & Relate, 5th edition:
- Because online communication makes it easy to flame, many of us impetuously fire off messages that we later regret.
- Italian: fiammeggiare, infiammare
- Portuguese: inflamar
- Russian: пыла́ть
- German: anmachen
- Italian: flammare
- Russian: флеймить
flame (not comparable)
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.002
