hermit
Etymology

From Middle English hermite, heremite, eremite, from Old French eremite, from el. -, Late Latin eremita, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης from ἐρημία ("desert, solitude"), from ἔρημος or ἐρῆμος ("uninhabited") plus -ίτης ("one connected to, a member of").

Pronunciation
  • (America) IPA: /ˈhɝmɪt/
  • (RP) IPA: /ˈhɜːmɪt/
Noun

hermit (plural hermits)

  1. A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
    Synonyms: anchorite, eremite
  2. A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.
    Synonyms: Thesaurus:recluse
    • 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
      Solitary the thrush, / The hermit withdrawn to himself, avoiding the settlements, / Sings by himself a song.
  3. A spiced cookie made with molasses, raisins, and nuts.
  4. A hermit crab.
    • 2016, Vicki Judah, Kathy Nuttall, Exotic Animal Care and Management, page 279:
      Because hermits are decapods and do not live within their own shells, they are not considered to be true crabs.
  5. Any in the subfamily Phaethornithinae of hummingbirds.
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