• IPA: /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/

moonshine

1. (literally) The light of the moon; moonlight.
   • c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358 ↗, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals):

     , [Act I, scene iv]:

     […] her Waggon Spokes made of long Spinners legs: the Couer of the wings of Graſhoppers, her Traces of the ſmalleſt Spiders web, her coullers of the Moonſhines watry Beames […]

   • 1718, John Gay, “O ruddier than the Cherry”, from Act 2 of George Frideric Handel’s opera Acis and Galatea, page 47 ↗:

     […] O Nymph more bright than moon-ſhine night, like Kidlings blithe and merry […]

   • 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, Part I, page 10 ↗:

     In mist or cloud on mast or shroud / It perch’d for vespers nine, / Whiles all the night thro’ fog smoke-white / Glimmer’d the white moon-shine.

   • 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:

     So I came forth of the sea and sat down on the edge of an island in the moonshine, where a passer-by found me and, carrying me to the his house, besought me of love-liesse; but I smote him on the head, so that he all but died; whereupon he carried me forth and sold me to the merchant from whom thou hadst me, […]

   • 1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, Chapter 2,

     “ […] it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry-tree all white with bloom in the moonshine, don’t you think? […] ”

2. (informal) High-proof alcohol (especially whiskey) that is often, but not always, produced illegally.

   They watered down the moonshine.

   • 1920, Peter B. Kyne, The Understanding Heart, Chapter IV

     “Wish I'd been more polite to that girl,” the sheriff remarked regretfully. […] I know she’d have give me another drink of that old moonshine she has.”

3. (colloquial) Nonsense.

   He was talking moonshine.

   • 1945, George Orwell, Animal Farm, Chapter 5,

     “ […] But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be? Suppose you had decided to follow Snowball, with his moonshine of windmills—Snowball, who, as we now know, was no better than a criminal?”

   • 2012, David Attenborough, interview.

     We forget what we have learned in the last 60 years. At university I once asked one of my lecturers why he was not talking to us about continental drift and I was told, sneeringly, that if I could I prove there was a force that could move continents, then he might think about it. The idea was moonshine, I was informed.

4. (mathematics) A branch of pure mathematics relating the Monster group to an invariant of elliptic functions.
5. (US, culinary) A spiced dish of eggs and fried onions.
6. (obsolete) A month.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358 ↗, [Act I, scene ii]:

     {...}} wherefore ſhould I / Stand in the plague of cuſtome, and permit / The curioſity of Nations to depriue me? / For that I am ſome twelue, or fourteene Moonſhines / Lag of a brother?

• (moonlight) moonbeam
• (illegal liquor) bathtub gin, bootleg, corn liquor, hooch, mountain dew, white lightning, coon-dick, coondick

• French: clair de lune
• German: Mondschein, Mondenschein (poetic)
• Italian: chiaro di luna
• Portuguese: luar
• Russian: лу́нный свет
• Spanish: luz de luna

• French: alcool de contrebande
• German: schwarzgebrannter Schnaps
• Portuguese: moonshine
• Russian: самого́н
• Spanish: alcohol ilegal