penitent
Etymology
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French -, from Latin paenitēns, poenitēns ("penitent"), present participle of paeniteō, poeniteō ("I cause to repent; I regret, repent").
Pronunciation- IPA: /ˈpɛnɪtənt/
penitent
- Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.
- Synonyms: repentant, contrite, Thesaurus:remorseful
- 1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain'd. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC ↗:
- Be penitent, and for thy fault contrite.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC ↗:
- If thou be penitent and grieved, or desirous to be so, these heinous sins shall not be laid to thy charge.
- Doing penance.
- c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC ↗, [Act I, scene ii]:
- […] But we that know what ’tis to faſt and pray, / Are penitent for your default to day.
penitent (plural penitents)
- One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions.
- One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance.
- Hyponym: consistent
- One under the direction of a confessor.
- French: pénitent
- German: Reumütiger; Bußfertiger (religion)
- German: Büßer
- German: Beichtkind
- Spanish: penitente
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004
