English
porcelain
Pronunciation
  • (America) IPA: /ˈpɔɹ.sə.lɪn/, /ˈpɔɹs.lɪn/
  • (British) IPA: /ˈpɔː.sə.lɪn/
  • (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈpoːslɘn/
Noun

porcelain

  1. (usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
    Tableware and toilets are both made of porcelain.
  2. (usually, uncountable) Synonym of china#English|china: porcelain tableware.
    • c. 1530, letter in Original Letters Illustrative of English History, Vol. II, p. 242:
      iij. potts of Erthe payntid, callyd Porseland.
    He set the table with our porcelain and stemware.
  3. (uncountable, obsolete) Synonym of kaolin#English|kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain.
    • 1599, Richard Hakluyt translating E. de Sande in The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd ed., Vol. II, p. 91:
      […] that earthen or pliable matter commonly called porcellan, which is pure white,... wherof vessels of all kinds are very curiously framed...
  4. (countable, now usually plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.
    The museum has an extensive collection of rare Chinese porcelains.
  5. (countable, now rare) Synonym of cowrie#English|cowrie.
    • 1601, Robert Johnson translating Giovanni Botero as The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, p. 104:
      In the kingdomes of Caiacan and Carazan, certaine sea shels are currant, which some men terme Porcelline.
  6. (countable, obsolete or historic) Synonym of wampum#English|wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.
    • c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages (1885 ed.), p. 49:
      We mett severall gangs of men to our greatest disadvantage, ffor we weare forced to sing, and those that came to see us gave porcelaine to those that most did us injury.
  7. (countable, often capitalized) A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers.
    • 1855, The Poultry Chronicle, No. 3, p. 9:
      Those pretty spangled Toys […] known by various names, as Porcelains, Hyacinths, Ermines, &c.
Synonyms Translations Translations

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