radiation
Etymology

Borrowed from Latin radiatio.

Pronunciation
  • IPA: /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • (some US dialects) IPA: /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/
  • (some Ghanaian speakers) IPA: /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/
Noun

radiation

  1. The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
    heat radiation
  2. The process of radiating waves or particles.
  3. The transfer of energy via radiation.
    Coordinate terms: convection, conduction
  4. Radioactive energy.
  5. (evolutionary theory, countable) A rapid diversification of an ancestral species into many new forms.
    • 2016, Donald R. Prothero, The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals, page 136:
      The second [canid group] is the radiation of dogs in South America that began when the first canids arrived about 3 Ma, after crossing the Panama land bridge (Fig. 5.4).
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