residence
Etymology

From Middle English residence, from Old French residence, from Medieval Latin residentia, from residēns, present participle of resideō, equivalent to .

Pronunciation
  • IPA: /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/
Noun

residence

  1. The place where one lives (reside#Verb); one's home.
    • 1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC ↗:
      Johnson took up his residence in London.
  2. A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.
  3. The place where a corporation is established.
  4. The state of living in a particular place or environment.
    • 1713, The History of the Common Law of England, Sir Matthew Hale (jurist), Google Books, page 87 ↗
      The confessor had often made considerable residences in Normandy.
  5. Accommodation for students at a university or college.
  6. The place where anything rests permanently.
    • 1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC ↗:
      But when a king sets himself to bandy against the highest court and residence of all his regal power, he then […] fights against his own majesty and kingship.
  7. Subsidence, as of a sediment
    • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC ↗:
      Separation […] is wrought by Weight; as in the ordinary Residence or Settlement of Liquors.
  8. That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
    • 1638, Jeremy Taylor, Sermon on Gunpowder Treason:
      waters of a muddy residence
  9. (espionage) Synonym of rezidentura
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