scum
Pronunciation
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.005
Pronunciation
- IPA: /skʌm/
scum
- (uncountable) A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
- During smelting, scum rises to the surface and is then removed by the smelter.
- (uncountable) A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds
- These organisms form scum in large quantities.
- The topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.
- (uncountable, slang, chiefly US) semen
- (countable, derogatory, slang) A reprehensible person or persons.
- People who sell used-up pens are scum, just total low-lives.
- (layer of impurities) dross, impurity
- (layer of impurities on molten metal) cinder, scoriae, slag
- (person considered reprehensible) bastard
- French: écume, couche, mousse, crasse
- German: (foamy) Abschaum; (otherwise) Schwimmschlamm; (informally, in a vessel) Rand
- Italian: impurità
- Portuguese: escória
- Russian: (гря́зная) пе́на
- Spanish: escoria
- German: Algenteppich; (informal) Entengrütze
- Italian: mucillagine
- Russian: ти́на
- French: ordure, salaud, racaille
- German: Abschaum
- Portuguese: escória
- Russian: подле́ц
- Spanish: canalla, escoria
scum (scums, present participle scumming; past and past participle scummed)
- To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).
- To remove (something) as scum.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- Some scumd the drosse, that from the metall came; / Some stird the molten owre with ladles great […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- To become covered with scum.
- 1769, Elizabeth Raffald, The Experienced English House-keeper, pp.321-322:
- Take the smallest Cucumbers you can get, and as free from Spots as possible, put them into a strong Salt and Water for nine or ten Days, or 'till they are quite Yellow, and stir them twice a Day at least, or they will scum over, and grow soft
- 1769, Elizabeth Raffald, The Experienced English House-keeper, pp.321-322:
- (obsolete) To scour (the land, sea etc.).
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:3.11?rgn=div2;view=fulltext chapter xiij], in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
- SOo by Merlyns aduys ther were sente fore rydars to skumme the Countreye / & they mette with the fore rydars of the north / and made hem to telle whiche wey the hooste cam / and thenne they told it to Arthur / and by kyng Ban and Bors counceill they lete brenne and destroye alle the contrey afore them there they shold ryde
- 1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, […] , London: Printed by J.M. for James Alleſtry, […] , OCLC 78038412 ↗:
- Wandering up and down without certain seat, they lived by scumming those seas and shores as pirates.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:3.11?rgn=div2;view=fulltext chapter xiij], in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
- (obsolete) To gather together, as scum.
- 1815, Rudolf Ackerman and Frederic Shoberl, The Repository of Arts, Literature, Commerce, Manufactures, Fashions and Politics:
- A great majority of the members are scummed together from the Jacobinical dregs of former periods of the revolution.
- 1815, Rudolf Ackerman and Frederic Shoberl, The Repository of Arts, Literature, Commerce, Manufactures, Fashions and Politics:
- (video games, informal) To startscum or savescum.
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.005