English
wane
Pronunciation
  • (British, America) IPA: /weɪn/
Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.
    • 1853, Herman Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener," in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin, 1968; reprinted 1995 as Bartleby, ISBN 0146000129, p. 3,
      In the morning, one might say, his face was of a fine florid hue, but after twelve o'clock, meridian -- his dinner hour -- it blazed like a grate full of Christmas coals; and continued blazing -- but, as it were, with a gradual wane -- till six o'clock, PM, or thereabouts; after which, I saw no more of the proprietor of the face, [...].
    • 1913, Michael Ott, The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Wenzel Anton Kaunitz",
      His influence which was on the wane during the reign of Joseph II grew still less during the reign of Leopold II (1790-2).
  2. The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.
    • 1926, H. P. Lovecraft, "The Moon-Bog",
      It was very dark, for although the sky was clear the moon was now well in the wane, and would not rise till the small hours.
  3. (literary) The end of a period.
    • 1845, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations, Book 1, Chapter 3,
      The situation of the Venetian party in the wane of the eighteenth century had become extremely critical.
  4. (woodworking) A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.
    • 2002, Peter Ross, Appraisal and Repair of Timber Structures, p. 11 ↗,
      Sapwood, or even bark, may appear on the corners, or may have been cut off, resulting in wane, or missing timber.
Synonyms Translations
  • Russian: у́быль
Translations
  • French: déclin
  • Russian: уще́рб
Translations
  • Russian: обзо́л
Verb

wane (wanes, present participle waning; past and past participle waned)

  1. (intransitive) To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.
    • You saw but sorrow in its waning form.
    • Land and trade ever will wax and wane together.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 118:
      I have sat before the dense coal fire and watched it all aglow, full of its tormented flaming life; and I have seen it wane at last, down, down, to dumbest dust.
    • 1902, John Masefield, "The Golden City of St. Mary":
      And in the cool twilight when the sea-winds wane […]
  2. (intransitive) Said of light that dims or diminishes in strength.
    • 1894, Algernon Charles Swinburne, A Nympholept:
      The skies may hold not the splendour of sundown fast; / It wanes into twilight as dawn dies down into day.
  3. (intransitive, astronomy) Said of the Moon as it passes through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.
    • 1866, Sabine Baring-Gould, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, "The Man in the Moon":
      The fall of Jack, and the subsequent fall of Jill, simply represent the vanishing of one moon-spot after another, as the moon wanes.
  4. (intransitive) Said of a time period that comes to an end.
    • 1894, Algernon Charles Swinburne, "A Swimmer's Dream":
      Fast as autumn days toward winter: yet it seems//Here that autumn wanes not, here that woods and streams
  5. (intransitive, archaic) To decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface.
    • 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, chapter XIX:
      The snow which had been for some time waning, had given way entirely under the fresh gale of the preceding night.
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To cause to decrease.
Antonyms Translations Translations Translations Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. (Scotland, slang) A child.
Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. (chiefly, Northern England and Scotland, obsolete) A house or dwelling.


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