hypophysis

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Pronunciation

• IPA: /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/

Noun

hypophysis (plural hypophyses)

1. (anatomy) The pituitary gland.
   • 1915 - Wilhelm Falta, (trans. Milton Kayton Meyers) The Ductless Glandular Diseases ↗, P. Blakiston's Son & Co. OCLC 4634141 ↗, page 231

     CHAPTER VI / THE DISEASES OF THE HYPOPHYSIS [PITUITARY GLAND]

2. (botany) The top cell of the suspensor in a dicot embryo, which will differentiate to form part of the root cap.
   • 1995 - Trevor A. Thorpe, In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants, Springer, ISBN 0792331494, page 85

     All the cells of the suspensor, except one, are eventually crushed and obliterated by the growing embryo; this fortunate cell known as the hypophysis is the one in immediate contact with the embryo and plays an important role in the formation of the root apex.

Synonyms

• pituitary

Translations

• French: hypophyse
• German: Hypophyse, Hirnanhangdrüse, Hirnanhangsdrüse, Hirnanhang
• Italian: ipofisi
• Portuguese: hipófise
• Russian: гипо́физ
• Spanish: hipófisis

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