paroxysm
Pronunciation
  • (America) IPA: /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/
Noun

paroxysm (plural paroxysms)

  1. A random or sudden outburst (of activity).
    • 1903, Jack London, The Call of the Wild
      Unable to turn his back on the fanged danger and go on, the bull would be driven into paroxysms of rage.
    • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita
      «There, on the soft sand, a few feet away from our elders, we would sprawl all morning, in a petrified paroxysm of desire, and take advantage of every blessed quirk in space and time to touch each other […] »
    • 1983, John Fowles, Mantissa
      Indeed in his excitement at this breakthrough he inadvertently dug his nails into the nurse's bottom, a gesture she misinterpreted, so that he had to suffer a paroxysm of breasts and loins in response.
  2. An explosive event during a volcanic eruption.
  3. A sudden recurrence of a disease, such as a seizure or a coughing fit.
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