alabaster
Pronunciation
  • (British) IPA: /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/, /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/
  • (America) IPA: /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
Noun

alabaster (uncountable)

  1. A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.
    • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice ↗, Act I, Scene I, lines 89-90
      Why should a man, whose blood is warm within,
      Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster?
    • 1867 Dante Alghieri, The Divine Comedy, Paradiso, [http://books.google.com/books?id=f-i1fbaWdosC&dq=henry+wadsworth+longfellow+divine+comedy&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=ymKK8fmMU1&sig=WMzEUhDH3QodDN_3Z7tQY40VNSQ&hl=en&ei=GMcrSrysFJiuNY3bxOoJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#PPA539,M1 Canto XV, lines 22-23] (translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)
      Nor was the flame dissevered from its ribbon
      But like a radiant fillet ran along
      So that fire seemed it behind alabaster.
    • 1915, The New York Times, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20150914234410/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9900E2DC153AE633A25756C1A9659C946496D6CF Egyptian Antiquities for Metropolitan]" (pdf), 15 May
      One of the striking relics found at the tomb, was a Canopic portrait head of Queen Tii, made entirely of alabaster except the eyes and eyebrows, which were inlaid lapis lazuli and osidian.
  2. (historical) A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
  3. An off-white colour, like that of alabaster.
     
Translations Adjective

alabaster (not comparable)

  1. Made of alabaster
    The crown is stored in an alabaster box with an onyx handle and a gold lock.
    • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Mark 14:3
      And being in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.
  2. Resembling alabaster: white, pale, translucent.
    An ominous alabaster fog settled in the valley.
    • 1594, William Shakespeare, "The Rape of Lucrece ↗", lines 418-420
      With more than admiration he admir’d
      Her azure veins, her alabaster skin,
      Her coral lips, her snow-white dimpled chin.
    • before 1887, Emily Dickinson, "Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers ↗"
      Safe in their alabaster chambers
      Untouched by morning, untouched by noon
      Sleep the meek members of the resurrection,
      Rafters of satin, and roof of stone.
    • 1895, Katherine Lee Bates, "America the Beautiful"
      Thy alabaster cities gleam
      Undimmed by human tears!
Translations
  • German: alabastern
  • Russian: алеба́стровый



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