caisson
Pronunciation
  • (British) IPA: /ˈkeɪs(ə)n/
  • (America) IPA: [ˈkeɪsɑn], [ˈkeɪsn̩]
Noun

caisson (plural caissons)

  1. (engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.
    • 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, p. 213:
      Caissons were enclosed dry chambers built on river beds to facilitate the construction of bridge piers.
  2. The gate across the entrance to a dry dock.
  3. (nautical) A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel.
  4. (military) A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals).
  5. (military) A large box to hold ammunition.
  6. (military) A chest filled with explosive materials, used like a mine.
  7. (architecture) A coffer.
Translations
  • German: Senkkasten, Caisson
  • Italian: cassone, tura
  • Russian: кессон
Translations
  • Russian: батопорт
Translations
  • Russian: понтон
Translations
  • Russian: зарядный я́щик



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