absence
Etymology
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004
Etymology
From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns ("absent"), present active participle of absum ("I am away or absent"), from ab ("from, away from") + sum ("I am").
Pronunciation- (British) IPA: /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/
- (America)
absence (uncountable)
- A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
- Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
- The period of someone being away. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.
- Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- He had an absence of enthusiasm.
- 1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law:
- in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law
- Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). [First attested in the early 18th century.]
- absence of mind
- 1711 June 9 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, May 29, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 77; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC ↗:
- Reflecting on the little absences and distractions of mankind.
- The spelling has been modernized.
- (medical) Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]
- (fencing) Lack of contact between blades.
- (antonym(s) of “state of being away”): presence
- (antonym(s) of “lack, deficiency, nonexistence”): existence, possession, sufficiency
- French: absence
- German: Abwesenheit, Absenz
- Italian: assenza
- Portuguese: ausência
- Russian: отсу́тствие
- Spanish: ausencia
- Italian: mancanza
- French: absence, manque
- German: Abwesenheit, Fehlen
- Italian: assenza, mancanza, difetto
- Portuguese: ausência, falta
- Russian: отсу́тствие
- Spanish: ausencia, falta
- French: absence
- German: Abwesenheit
- Portuguese: falta de atenção
- Russian: рассе́янность
- Spanish: ausencia
- French: absence, absence du fer
- Italian: invito aperto, ferro libero
- Portuguese: ausência, ausência de ferro
- Spanish: ausencia de hierro, ausencia
This text is extracted from the Wiktionary and it is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license | Terms and conditions | Privacy policy 0.004
