-y

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Suffix

1. Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”.

   mess + -y → messy

   mouse + -y → mousy

   blue + -y → bluey

   clay + -y → clayey

2. Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning "inclined to".

   run + -y → runny

   stick + -y → sticky

Synonyms

• (form “having quality of” adjectives) -ish, -like, -ly, -ous

Antonyms

• (form “having quality of” adjectives) -less

Translations

• German: -ig
• Italian: -oso
• Portuguese: -oso
• Russian: -ий
• Spanish: -iento, -oso, -iego

Translations

• Portuguese: -ento
• Russian: -ий
• Spanish: -ento, -iento

Suffixcln en

1. Forming diminutive nouns.

   granny, pinny, tummy

2. Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment.

   Billy, Jonesy, lovey

Translations

• French: -et, -ette, -in, -ine
• German: -chen, -lein, -i, -erl
• Italian: -etto, -etta, -ino, -ina
• Portuguese: -inho
• Russian: -ик
• Spanish: -ito, -ita, -iño, -iña, -ico, -uelo, illo, ino, -ucho, -ete, -eto, -uco, -iello, -ullo, -ejo

Suffix

1. Forming abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.

   modest + -y → modesty

   honest + -y → honesty

   -nym + -y → -nymy

   as in toponym + -y → toponymy

   -logue + -y → -logy

   as in analogue + -y → analogy

2. Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin.

   Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey.

Translations

• French: -é
• German: -heit, -keit, -nis
• Italian: -à
• Portuguese: -ia, -idade
• Spanish: -ia, -tad, -dad, -ie, -io

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