• (RP, America) IPA: /stɹɪŋ/

From Middle English string, streng, strynge, from Old English strenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-.

Cognate with Scots string, Dutch streng, Low German strenge, German Strang, Danish streng, Swedish sträng, Icelandic strengur, Latvian stringt, Latin stringō, Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι, from στραγγάλη ("halter"), Ancient Greek στραγγός.

string

1. (countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.

   Synonyms: cord, rope, line, thread, Thesaurus:string

   • 1700, Matthew Prior, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700

     Round Ormond's knee thou tiest the mystic string.

     (countable) A thread

2. (uncountable) Such a structure considered as a substance.

   Synonyms: cord, rope, twine

3. (countable) A thread.
4. (countable) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
   1. (musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.

      a violinstring

      a bowstring

   2. (sports) A length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet.
5. A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.

   a string of shells or beads

   a string of sausages

   • 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC ↗:

     a string of islands

6. (countable) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.

   The string of spittle dangling from his chin was most unattractive

7. (countable) A series of items or events.

   Synonyms: sequence, series

   • 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27 ↗:

     In 1933, disgusted and discouraged after a string of commercial failures, Clara quit the film business forever. She was twenty-six.

   a string of successes

8. (countable) The members of a sports team or squad regarded as most likely to achieve success. (Perhaps metaphorical as the "strings" that hold the squad together.) Often first string, second string etc.
9. (countable) In various games and competitions, a certain number of turns at play, of rounds, etc.
10. (collective) A drove of horses, or a group of racehorses kept by one owner or at one stable.
11. (countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
12. (music, metonym, countable) A stringed instrument.
13. (music, usually, in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.

    Synonyms: string section

14. (figurative, in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.

    Synonyms: conditions, provisions

    no strings attached

15. (countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
16. (slang) Cannabis or marijuana.
17. (billiards) Part of the game of billiards, where the order of the play is determined by testing who can get a ball closest to the bottom rail by shooting it onto the end rail.
18. (historical, billiards) The buttons strung on a wire by which the score is kept.
19. (billiards, by extension) The points made in a game of billiards.
20. (billiards, pool) The line from behind and over which the cue ball must be played after being out of play, as by being pocketed or knocked off the table; also called the string line.
21. A strip, as of leather, by which the covers of a book are held together.
    • 1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC ↗:

      Many of those that pretend to be great Rabbies in these studies have scarce saluted them from the strings, and the titlepage.

22. (archaic) A fibre, as of a plant; a little fibrous root.
    • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC ↗:

      Duckweed putteth forth a little string into the water, from the bottom.

23. (archaic) A nerve or tendon of an animal body.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC ↗, Mark 7:35 ↗:

      The string of his tongue was loosed.

24. (carpentry) A board supporting steps

    Synonyms: stringer, stringboard, stringpiece

25. (shipbuilding) An inside range of ceiling planks, corresponding to the sheer strake on the outside and bolted to it.
26. (botany) The tough fibrous substance that unites the valves of the pericarp of leguminous plants.

    the strings of beans

27. (mining) A small, filamentous ramification of a metallic vein.
28. (architecture, masonry) A stringcourse.
29. (dated, slang) A hoax; a fake story.
30. Synonym of stable
    • 2006, Steve Niles, Jeff Mariotte, 30 Days of Night: Rumors of the Undead, page 307:

      They were turning tricks, doing drugs, and generally little better off than they had been before, except that they were keeping more of their money. But they seemed lonely, too, without the company of their pimp and the rest of his string.

31. (oil drilling) A column of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid (via the mud pumps) and torque (via the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit.

• French: corde
• German: Schnur
• Italian: spago, stringa, laccetto, legaccio
• Portuguese: barbante, corda, fio
• Russian: бечёвка
• Spanish: cordel, mecate, (music) cuerda

• French: corde
• Italian: corda, fune, canapo, stringa

• Italian: corda (in musical instrument)
• Russian: струна́

• Italian: legaccio, resta, rete
• Russian: стру́йка

• French: suite, série
• Italian: serie, sfilza, sequela, fila, catena
• Russian: ряд

• French: chaîne de caractères
• German: Zeichenkette, String
• Italian: stringa, sequenza di caratteri
• Portuguese: cadeia de caracteres
• Russian: строка́
• Spanish: cadena

• French: corde
• German: Saite
• Italian: corda
• Portuguese: corda
• Russian: струна́
• Spanish: cuerda

• French: cordes
• Italian: strumenti a corda
• Portuguese: cordas

• Italian: clausola restrittiva, condizioni accessorie
• Russian: усло́вие

• French: corde
• German: String
• Italian: teoria delle stringhe
• Russian: струна́

• French: cannabis, marijuana

From Middle English stryngen, strengen, from the noun (see above).

string (strings, present participle stringing; simple past strung, past participle strung)

1. (transitive) To put (items) on a string.

   You can string these beads on to this cord to make a colorful necklace.

2. (transitive) To put strings on (something).

   It is difficult to string a tennis racket properly.

3. (intransitive) To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.
4. (intransitive, billiards) To drive the ball against the end of the table and back, in order to determine which player is to open the game.
5. (birdwatching) To deliberately state that a certain bird is present when it is not; to knowingly mislead other birders about the occurrence of a bird, especially a rarity; to misidentify a common bird as a rare species.

• (put on a string): thread
• (put strings on): lace

• French: enfiler
• German: auffädeln, einfädeln
• Portuguese: enfileirar
• Russian: нани́зывать
• Spanish: enhebrar

• Portuguese: encordoar
• Spanish: encordar