see also: Rock
Pronunciation Etymology 1
From Middle English rocke, rokke, from Old English *rocc, as in Old English stānrocc, and also later from Anglo-Norman roche, (compare Modern French roc, roche, rocher), from Medieval Latin rocca (attested 767), of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be of Celtic (in particular, perhaps Gaulish -) origin (compare Breton roc'h).
Nounrock
- A formation of minerals, specifically:
- (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
- The face of the cliff is solid rock.
- A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
- The ship crashed on the rocks.
- (chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.
- Some fool has thrown a rock through my window.
- (geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
- (slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
- Look at the size of that rock on her finger!
- (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
- A large hill or island having no vegetation.
- Pearl Rock near Cape Cod is so named because the morning sun makes it gleam like a pearl.
- (figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.
- 1991, Robert Harling and Andrew Bergman, Soapdish, Paramount Pictures,
- Celeste Talbert: She is my rock, my right hand.
- A lump or cube of ice.
- I'll have a whisky on the rocks, please.
- (British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
- While we're in Brighton, let's get a stick of rock!
- (US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.
- Synonyms: crack rock, candy
- (US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
- (South Africa, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner.
- (US poker slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.
- Any of several fish:
- The striped bass.
- The huss or rock salmon.
- We ordered rock and chips to take away.
- (US, basketball, slang) A basketball.
- Yo homie, pass the rock!
- (US, baseball, slang) A mistake.
- 2014, Joe Morgan, Richard Lally, Baseball For Dummies, page 227:
- Now, you should never make the last out of an inning at third, and when a player does it, everyone knows he pulled a rock.
- (curling) Synonym of stone.
- (rock paper scissors) A closed hand (a handshape resembling a rock), that beats scissors and loses to paper. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
- (informal, cricket) A cricket ball, especially a new one that has not been softened by use
- (CB radio slang) A crystal used to control the radio frequency.
- 1980, Joseph J. Carr, The Complete Handbook of Radio Receivers, page 199:
- It was easily possible to double the cost of a CB rig just by adding all of the "rocks" necessary to do the job.
- (natural mineral aggregate) stone
- (projecting mass of rock) cliff
- (boulder or large stone) boulder, pebble, stone
- (something strong, stable, and dependable) foundation, support
- (precious stone or gem) gem, diamond
- (lump of ice) ice, ice cube
- (crystallized lump of crack cocaine) crack
- (Afrikaner) Afrikaner
- bedrock
- French: roche, roc, pierre
- German: Fels, Gestein
- Italian: roccia
- Portuguese: rocha, pedra
- Russian: го́рная) поро́да
- Spanish: piedra, roca
- French: rocher
- German: Felsen, Fels, Klippe
- Italian: roccia
- Portuguese: rocha
- Russian: скала́
- Spanish: roca, peñasco
- French: rocher, roc
- German: Felsbrocken, Felsblock, (erratic) Findling, Fels
- Italian: roccia
- Portuguese: rocha
- Russian: ка́мень
- Spanish: peña
- French: caillou, diam (diamond)
- German: Klunker
- Portuguese: pedra
- Russian: (драгоценный) камень
- Spanish: piedra preciosa, piedra
- Portuguese: cubo de gelo, cubo
- Russian: (on the rocks) со льдом
- French: sucre d'orge
- German: Kandiszucker, Zuckerstange
- Russian: ледене́ц
- Russian: тупи́ца
- Russian: африка́ндер
- French: pierre
From Middle English rokken, from Old English roccian, from Proto-West Germanic *rokkōn, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (compare obsolete Dutch rokken, Middle High German rocken, Modern German rücken, Icelandic rukka), from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ruknéh₂ti, from *h₃rewk-, *h₃runk- (compare Latin runcāre, Latvian rũķēt).
Verbrock (rocks, present participle rocking; simple past and past participle rocked)
- (transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
- Rock the baby to sleep.
- The empty swing rocked back and forth in the wind.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC ↗:
- To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.
- (transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
- Don't rock the boat.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC ↗:
- A rising earthquake rocked the ground.
- (intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
- The boat rocked at anchor.
- (transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.
- The ores had been rocked and laid out for inspection.
- (transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).
- Downing Street has been rocked by yet another sex scandal.
- She rocked my world.
- (intransitive) To do well or to be operating at high efficiency.
- (intransitive, stative) To be cool.
- That band rocks!
- (slang, ambitransitive, euphemistic) To make love to or have sex (with).
- I wanna rock!
- (intransitive) To sway one's body as a stim.
- (move gently back and forth) waver; see also Thesaurus:sway
- (cause to shake violently) agitate, trouble
- (sway violently back and forth) judder; see also Thesaurus:shake
- (do well) cook with gas, flourish
- (be good) rules
- (have sex with) go to bed with, hit, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- French: remuer, (babies) bercer
- German: schwanken, schaukeln, (baby) wiegen
- Italian: cullare, ondeggiare, trastullare
- Portuguese: embalar, balançar
- Russian: кача́ть
- Spanish: mecer, acunar
- German: schaukeln, (nautical) stampfen
- Italian: cullare
- Portuguese: balançar, abalar
- Russian: кача́ться
- French: bouleverser
- German: aufwühlen, schockieren
- Portuguese: balançar, abalar
- Russian: потряса́ть
rock (plural rocks)
- An act of rocking; a rocking motion; a sway.
- French: secousse
Shortened from rock and roll.
Nounrock (uncountable)
- A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, keyboards (often), and vocals.
rock (rocks, present participle rocking; simple past and past participle rocked)
- (intransitive) To play, perform, or enjoy rock music, especially with a lot of skill or energy.
- Let's rock!
- (intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.
- Synonyms: rule
- Antonyms: stink, suck
- Chocolate rocks.
- My holidays in Ibiza rocked! I can't wait to go back.
- (transitive) To thrill or excite, especially with rock music.
- Let's rock this joint!
- (intransitive) To have people dancing and enjoying rock music.
- (transitive) To do something with excitement yet skillfully.
- I need to rock a piss.
(transitive) To wear (a piece of clothing, outfit etc.) successfully or with style; to carry off (a particular look, style). - Synonyms: sport
- German: rocken
- Italian: suonare il rock
- Spanish: rockear, roquear
- French: gérer, assurer, déchirer
- German: rocken (but usually the English term is used)
- Russian: рули́ть
- Spanish: molar
- German: aufmischen
From Middle English rok, rocke, rokke, perhaps from Middle Dutch rocke (whence Dutch rokken), Middle Low German rocken, or Old Norse rokkr (whence Icelandic - / Faroese rokkur, Danish rok, Swedish spinnrock).
Nounrock
- (countable) Distaff.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC ↗, stanza 48:
- Sad Clotho held the rocke, the whiles the thread / By grisly Lachesis was spun with pain, / That cruel Atropos eftsoon undid.
- (uncountable) The flax or wool on a distaff.
rock (plural rocks)
- Archaic form of roc (mythical bird)
Rock
Proper noun
- Surname for someone living near a rock or an oak ( atter + oke ).
- A male given name.
- A number of places in England:
- A coastal village in St Minver Lowlands, north (OS grid ref SW9375).
- A hamlet in Membury, East Devon (OS grid ref ST2702).
- A village in Rennington, northern (OS grid ref NU2020).
- A hamlet in Curry Mallet, South Somerset (OS grid ref ST3222).
- A hamlet in Washington, Horsham (OS grid ref TQ1214).
- A village/and/cpar in Wyre Forest (OS grid ref SO7371).
- A place in Wales:
- A hamlet in Blackwood, Caerphilly (OS grid ref ST1898).
- A hamlet north-east of Cwmavon (OS grid ref SS7993).
- The Rock, a village south-west of Cookstown.
- A number of places in USA:
- An unincorporated community in Cowley County, Kansas.
- An unincorporated community in Maple Ridge, Delta County.
- An unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia.
- A town in Rock County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Wood County, Wisconsin.
- A number of townships in the USA, listed under Rock Township.
- the Rock
- (preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of Gibraltar.
- (Australia, preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of Uluru.
- (preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA.
- (Canada, preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
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